Solomon Islands/Society

Society in Solomon Islands

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
800K(2023)
Population Growth
2.4%(2023)
Fertility Rate
3.56(2023)
Death Rate
5.1 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+1.6K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
70.5 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
20.6 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
123 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
4.8%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
77%(1999)
Primary Enrollment
67.5%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
48.3%(2012)
Education Expenditure
8.3%(2023)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
42.5%(2023)
Access to Electricity
81.3%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
67.4%(2021)
Urban Population
208.3K(2023)
Rural Population
591.7K(2023)

Current Social Overview of Solomon Islands

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Solomon Islands has an estimated population of 800K
    2023
    The nation is experiencing rapid demographic expansion with an annual growth rate of 2.4%
    2023
    , indicative of a dynamic and youthful population structure and potential for a significant demographic dividend. With a fertility rate of 3.6 births per woman
    2023
    , the population maintains momentum, necessitating strategic investments in social infrastructure. Positive net migration of approximately 2K individuals annually (or 2.0 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, Healthcare outcomes show foundational progress with a life expectancy of 70.5 years
    2023
    , yet significant disparities or developmental gaps may still exist. Concurrently, Healthcare delivery faces significant systemic challenges, as evidenced by elevated child mortality (under 5 years) (20.6 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality (123 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    ) rates, suggesting areas for critical intervention and resource allocation. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 4.8% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Educational progress is reflected in a literacy rate of 77%
    1999
    , though continued efforts are needed to achieve universal literacy and enhance foundational skills. Complementing this, educational access remains notably limited with 67% primary enrollment
    2018
    , pointing to fundamental infrastructure, accessibility, and retention barriers across the educational system. This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 8.3% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2023
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the primarily rural population distribution (74% rural population
    2023
    ) presents distinct challenges for universal infrastructure provision, service access, and economic modernization. Furthermore, basic infrastructure coverage includes 81% electricity access
    2023
    . However, digital connectivity at {currentInternet}% internet penetration
    2023
    indicates significant opportunities for further digital transformation and economic inclusion.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

A youthful, rapidly growing population presents a "demographic dividend" opportunity if met with sufficient investment in jobs and services.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Improving foundational literacy and secondary school completion is a critical priority for unlocking future economic potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.