The economic architecture of Guinea is substantial, anchored by a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $22.2B
2023
. This places it as the 115th largest economy out of 191 countries measured, underscoring its significance on the world stage. On a per capita basis, GDP stands at $1.54K
2023
, while its GDP adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is estimated at $63.14B, offering a clearer picture of the population's domestic purchasing power. The economy is experiencing a period of vigorous expansion, with a high growth rate of 6.7%
2023
, while managing moderate inflation, with a CPI of 8.1%.
2024
On the global stage, Guinea's trade and financial dynamics reveal a complex interplay of international and domestic factors. The nation's economic activity is heavily reliant on foreign goods, running a considerable trade deficit with imports at 49.0% of GDP and exports at 41.6%
2023
. The investment climate attracts significant Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), with inflows constituting 5.89% of the economy
2023
. This performance positions the country 35th globally out of 186 nations, confirming its status as a competitive destination for foreign capital. Furthermore, personal remittances from its diaspora are a vital component of the economy, amounting to a substantial $496.84M annually
2023
. The government operates under fiscal constraints, with a limited tax base that generates revenue equivalent to only 7.4% of GDP.
1992
The socio-economic landscape is characterized by a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $1,350
2023
, ranking the nation 161st out of 190. This figure provides a comprehensive measure of the average income per person, reflecting the nation's overall economic well-being. The labor market remains stable, with an unemployment rate of 5.2%.
2024
A key feature of the workforce is its concentration in the services sector, which accounts for 34.8% of total employment
2023
. Despite its economic standing, poverty remains a salient issue, with 43.7% of the population living below the national poverty line
2018
. The country achieves a relatively equitable distribution of income, reflected in a low Gini index of 29.6.
2018
In the environmental and energy sectors, the nation's policies and outcomes reflect its developmental priorities. The country is at the forefront of the global green transition, with renewable sources constituting a remarkable 66.6% of total final energy consumption
2022
. This commitment places it 160th among 190 countries, highlighting its relative progress in decarbonization. Total greenhouse gas emissions were last recorded at 28.63K tonnes of CO2 equivalent
2023
, a key factor in its national climate strategy and international obligations.

Key Economic Insights

Macroeconomic Health

Balancing growth, inflation, and employment remains the core challenge for economic stewardship.

Trade & Investment Profile

The orientation towards global trade and foreign investment is a defining feature of the economic landscape.

Social Equity & Distribution

Ensuring equitable distribution of economic gains is fundamental for long-term social and political stability.

Energy & Sustainability

A global leader in the green transition, the country leverages its strong commitment to renewable energy as a key economic and diplomatic advantage.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.