The economic architecture of DR Congo is substantial, anchored by a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $66.38B
2023
. This places it as the 86th largest economy out of 191 countries measured, underscoring its significance on the world stage. On a per capita basis, GDP stands at $627.5
2023
, while its GDP adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is estimated at $170.93B, offering a clearer picture of the population's domestic purchasing power. The economy is experiencing a period of vigorous expansion, with a high growth rate of 8.6%
2023
, accompanied by a stable price environment, with inflation (CPI) contained at 2.9%.
2016
On the global stage, DR Congo's trade and financial dynamics reveal a complex interplay of international and domestic factors. The country exhibits a balanced trade profile, with exports making up 44.2% of GDP and imports 47.0%
2023
. The investment climate attracts significant Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), with inflows constituting 3.58% of the economy
2023
. This performance positions the country 53rd globally out of 186 nations, confirming its status as a competitive destination for foreign capital. Furthermore, personal remittances from its diaspora are a vital component of the economy, amounting to a substantial $3.3B annually
2023
. The government operates under fiscal constraints, with a limited tax base that generates revenue equivalent to only 11.4% of GDP.
2022
The socio-economic landscape is characterized by a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $630
2023
, ranking the nation 182nd out of 190. This figure provides a comprehensive measure of the average income per person, reflecting the nation's overall economic well-being. The labor market remains stable, with an unemployment rate of 4.6%.
2024
A key feature of the workforce is its concentration in the services sector, which accounts for 35.2% of total employment
2023
. Despite its economic standing, poverty remains a salient issue, with 56.2% of the population living below the national poverty line
2020
. The nation exhibits a moderate degree of income inequality, with a Gini index of 44.7.
2020
In the environmental and energy sectors, the nation's policies and outcomes reflect its developmental priorities. Energy consumption per capita stands at 390.9 kg of oil equivalent
2022
, a metric that often correlates with industrial activity and living standards. The country is at the forefront of the global green transition, with renewable sources constituting a remarkable 96.3% of total final energy consumption
2021
. This commitment places it 190th among 190 countries, highlighting its relative progress in decarbonization. Total greenhouse gas emissions were last recorded at 56.11K tonnes of CO2 equivalent
2023
, a key factor in its national climate strategy and international obligations.

Key Economic Insights

Macroeconomic Health

The economy exhibits robust health, characterized by a "Goldilocks" scenario of strong growth, low inflation, and low unemployment.

Trade & Investment Profile

The orientation towards global trade and foreign investment is a defining feature of the economic landscape.

Social Equity & Distribution

Ensuring equitable distribution of economic gains is fundamental for long-term social and political stability.

Energy & Sustainability

A global leader in the green transition, the country leverages its strong commitment to renewable energy as a key economic and diplomatic advantage.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.