Czechia/Society

Society in Czechia

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
10.9M(2023)
Population Growth
1.8%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.45(2023)
Death Rate
10.4 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-86.2K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
79.9 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
2.6 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
3 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
8.5%(2023)

Education & Human Capital

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Primary Enrollment
89.4%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
102.9%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
70.8(2022)
Education Expenditure
4.8%(2021)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
86%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99.9%(2022)
Urban Population
8.1M(2023)
Rural Population
2.8M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Czechia

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Czechia has an estimated population of 10.9M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.8%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. The critically low fertility rate of 1.4 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Substantial net emigration of approximately 86K individuals annually (or 7.9 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    exacerbates demographic challenges, potentially leading to 'brain drain' and diminished economic capacity.
  • Regarding public health, robust public health systems are evident in a strong life expectancy of 79.9 years
    2023
    , indicating effective healthcare delivery. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 2.6 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 3 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 8.5% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2023
    .
  • Educational access shows solid progress through 89% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 103% secondary participation rates
    2022
    . This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.8% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2021
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 75% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 86% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

The combination of low fertility and net emigration poses significant long-term risks to workforce sustainability and economic vitality.

Public Health System

Sustained, high investment in healthcare underpins the country's excellent life expectancy and human development outcomes.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.