Central African Republic/Society

Society in Central African Republic

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
5.2M(2023)
Population Growth
1.1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
6.01(2023)
Death Rate
9.4 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-15.4K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
57.41(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
92.2 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
692 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
10%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
37.5%(2020)
Primary Enrollment
66.3%(2012)
Secondary Enrollment
15.4%(2017)
Tertiary Enrollment
2.7(2012)
Education Expenditure
2.1%(2022)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
7.5%(2019)
Access to Electricity
17.6%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
36.3%(2022)
Urban Population
2.2M(2023)
Rural Population
2.9M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Central African Republic

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Central African Republic has an estimated population of 5.2M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.1%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. The elevated fertility rate of 6.0 births per woman
    2023
    contributes to a young population, presenting both opportunities for future growth and demands on educational and health services. Net emigration of approximately 15K individuals annually (or 3.0 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
  • Regarding public health, The notably low life expectancy of 57.4 years
    2023
    underscores critical public health challenges that necessitate urgent and comprehensive interventions. Concurrently, Healthcare delivery faces significant systemic challenges, as evidenced by elevated child mortality (under 5 years) (92.2 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality (692 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    ) rates, suggesting areas for critical intervention and resource allocation. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 10.0% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Critical educational challenges are highlighted by the low literacy rate of 37%
    2020
    , necessitating immediate and sustained interventions to improve foundational education. Complementing this, educational access remains notably limited with 66% primary enrollment
    2012
    , pointing to fundamental infrastructure, accessibility, and retention barriers across the educational system. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.1% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (44% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, critical infrastructure gaps are evident, with electricity access at 18%
    2023
    and internet penetration at 8%
    2019
    severely limiting economic potential, hindering social development, and impeding digital integration.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Addressing critical gaps in the healthcare system is essential to improve lagging indicators like life expectancy and maternal mortality.

Human Capital Formation

Improving foundational literacy and secondary school completion is a critical priority for unlocking future economic potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Expanding access to basic infrastructure, particularly electricity, remains a key bottleneck for broad-based development.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.