Turkey
Republic of Turkey
Asia
Western Asia
TR
Independent
UN Member
G20
NATO
OECD
Overview
Key information and facts
Government type
Presidential Republic
Capital City
Ankara
39.93°, 32.87°
Official Languages
Turkish
Population
84.3M
Total Area
783.6K km²
Population Density
107.6 people per km²
Currency
Turkish lira (₺)
Week Start
monday
Driving Side
right
Society & Demographics
Population and social indicators
84,339,067
Total Population
77.16 years
Life Expectancy
Social Indicators
Fertility Rate
2023
1.51 births/woman
Population Growth
2023
0.4%
Internet Users
2024
87.3%
Economy
Economic and financial indicators
$1.1T
Gross Domestic Product
$42.3K
GDP per Capita
Economic Indicators
GDP Growth
2023
5.1%
Unemployment Rate
2024
8.4%
Gini Index
2022
44.5
National Symbols
Official Flag
Coat of Arms
Situation Map
Bordering Countries
ARM
AZE
BGR
GEO
GRC
IRN
IRQ
SYR
Codes & Metadata
Technical identifiers and contact information
Country Codes
ISO2: TR
ISO3: TUR
CIOC: TUR
FIFA: TUR
Top-Level Domain
.tr
Calling Code
+90
Time Zones (UTC)
UTC+03:00
External Links
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Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.